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Hardinge Elite 8/51 CNC toolroom lathe
Hardinge Reduces Design Time 40 Percent as it Competes in New Low-Price Market

Autodesk Inventor 3D Mechanical Software Key to Successful Design of New Machine Tool

Like many companies in the manufacturing industry, Hardinge Inc. is affected by the new global economy where exchange rates, competition from foreign markets, the U.S. recession, and the ability to create inexpensive, yet high-quality products are critical business challenges. The machine tool industry in which Hardinge competes is highly competitive, particularly from the Japanese and German markets. In addition, due to the complex nature of the machine tool industry, design times can be long, making it difficult to quickly create a product in response to an immediate opportunity.

Hardinge has a very diverse customer base in the Automotive, Aerospace and Medical industries¾ from tier-one automotive suppliers to small job shops. Its product offering ranges from the COBRA lathe, with basic 2-axis turning, to the multitasking QUEST lathe that is available with options to address multiple spindles and turrets as well as X, Y, Z and C machine-able axes. Pricing ranges from $35,000 for non-CNC tool room lathes to $300,000 for advanced multitasking machines. Hardinge also offers machine tools for vertical turning and vertical machining centers, as well as a wide range of high-quality collets, chucks and other workholding products.

Hardinge decided to take on the new price-sensitive market by introducing a lathe that is highly functional and accurate, but very affordable. The new ELITE product would complement the baseline COBRA lathe and the high-end QUEST lathe, expanding Hardinge’s market share and drawing from the reputation held by Hardinge today. Autodesk Inventor 3D mechanical design software would be instrumental in developing new ELITE product.

Over the last 10 years Hardinge has benefited from Autodesk products. The 39 licenses of AutoCAD and 22 licenses of Autodesk Mechanical Desktop currently in its Research & Engineering and Manufacturing Engineering groups have allowed Hardinge to shorten its product development time-to-market by reducing design errors, enabling design alternatives for manufacturability and assembly, and offering data compatibility with other manufacturing and NC tools. Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, an option for mechanical designers who prefer to create 3D designs in native AutoCAD software, has been successful in introducing Hardinge to 3D design. However, a more innovative and comprehensive 3D mechanical design solution was required to achieve both engineering and enterprise wide productivity.

Meeting its Business Objectives

MGB Systems, Inc., an Autodesk Systems Center (ASC) that delivers design-driven manufacturing solutions to companies in industries ranging from Industrial Machinery to Aerospace to Tool and Die, has worked with Hardinge for almost a decade. MGB Systems was brought in to help identify the right solution to meet Hardinge’s business objectives, then implement and support that solution to assure its success and adherence to Hardinge’s design and manufacturing processes.

"Our value add is to understand, present, and implement solutions specific to an organization’s processes," said Greg Baldwin, president and owner of MGB Systems, Inc. in Clifton Springs, New York. "We are unique in our determination to partner with our customers for long term success with solutions that can adapt to their needs."

Following a benchmark test conducted by MGB Systems and Hardinge that was specific to the engineering of the new ELITE product, Hardinge upgraded to six licenses of Autodesk Inventor software from Autodesk Mechanical Desktop and AutoCAD software in late 2001. A lot was at stake as this product had to help Hardinge meet the following criteria:

• Uphold the company’s position as a "Leader by DesignTM"

• Compete in a market segment with a cost-competitive offering

• Continue to grow the company’s standard of excellence and innovative solutions

• Significantly reduce time to market

• Incorporate innovation from the design team throughout the design process

• Execute with a focused project team

The Autodesk Inventor Series was chosen as the technology to help Hardinge achieve these goals. It incorporates Autodesk Inventor, Autodesk Mechanical Desktop and AutoCAD Mechanical software into one offering, making Autodesk Inventor Series the only package that can fully integrate 2D and 3D. Autodesk Inventor 3D mechanical design software, the cornerstone of Autodesk Inventor Series, allowed Hardinge to build a model that adapted from concept to production with concurrent access by the entire design team. The rest of the Autodesk Inventor Series solution provided the import of 2D and 3D design data from legacy sources such as Prime Medusa, AutoCAD, and Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, and vendor supplied files in DWG, IGES, STEP, and ACIS formats. Hardinge plans to migrate all of its Autodesk Mechanical Desktop and most of its AutoCAD licenses to Autodesk Inventor Series, preserving a few AutoCAD licenses to design electrical schematics.

Designing a Successful Entrée into the Market

In May 2002 Hardinge introduced the ELITE 8/51 CNC lathe, its first product to be designed with Autodesk Inventor Series. Using Autodesk’s latest technology for mechanical design, Autodesk Inventor, Hardinge saved 40 percent in comparable design time over Autodesk Mechanical Desktop. Despite its moderately complex design with approximately 5,000 parts, the first ELITE 8/51 was designed and built in approximately five months. Hardinge is now competing in a price-sensitive market with a very attractive product. The ELITE 8/51 lathe is designed for ease of operation, reliability, serviceability, machining accuracy, and efficient metal removal rates. It features the ability to quickly accept an 8" three-jaw chuck to provide flexibility for large parts, or a 20C collet with up to 2"/51mm bar capacity without the use of a spindle adapter to offer an optimum solution for a high-volume production shop. It also comes standard with live-tooling/C-axis, shop floor programming software provided by GE Fanuc, and a very compact footprint for small shop operations.

Autodesk Inventor image of the ELITE™ 8/51 lathe, a new product designed by Hardinge with Autodesk Inventor software.
Autodesk Inventor image of the ELITE™ 8/51 lathe, a new product designed by Hardinge with Autodesk Inventor software.

"With Autodesk Inventor, we increased our productivity of the ELITE 8/51 by 40 percent and expect additional productivity improvements of at least 15 percent for all other products. The accuracy of designs continues to improve so that we can manufacture flawless products. This helps us reduce costs, accelerate time to market, and deliver to customers a price-competitive product," said Clive Danby, vice president of Research & Engineering at Hardinge Inc. in Elmira, New York. "Because of the benefits that Autodesk Inventor brings, we were able to design and manufacture the ELITE 8/51 in record time and compete in a new market that has a lower price point without compromising high quality."

Benefits of Autodesk Inventor Software

Autodesk Inventor software brings many benefits to Hardinge. Based on Autodesk’s adaptive technology, Autodesk Inventor software’s assembly-centric environment and segmented database provides not only the performance needed to design a 5,000-piece machine tool, engineers can design parts within the context of the assembly. Advanced graphics and integrated support of 2D and 3D parts allow for immediate feedback on form, fit and function of parts and sub-assemblies. Unlike traditional CAD tools that are based on parametric technologies, relationships between parts in Autodesk Inventor are stored in the assembly with assembly constraints, allowing parts to be reused and still maintaining adaptive relationships to other parts. Adaptive relationships allow design changes to be incorporated quickly and easily to improve the quality and functionality without increasing costs and design time. Autodesk Inventor software allowed Hardinge to focus on designing a new machine tool, without having to develop a strategy to manage large-model performance and cross part relationships.

"Autodesk Inventor is a superior tool to Autodesk Mechanical Desktop for 3D design. It allows us to have different engineers working on the same product and then to merge the designs for overall fit," added Danby. "Using Autodesk Inventor for the complete design of the ELITE 8/51 machine has allowed us to capitalize on existing design modules in Autodesk Mechanical Desktop."

Hardinge is looking to extend the use of Autodesk Inventor software beyond the Research & Engineering Department to the Manufacturing Engineering Department for documentation of manufacturing processes and for tooling and fixture design. Animations are also a powerful tool allowing sales and marketing professionals to demonstrate the technical advantages of its products. Presentation files provide exploded views for assembly drawings and manuals, as well as animations for assembly instructions, field service, and electronic service manuals. Autodesk Streamline is currently being evaluated as a solution to collaborate and communicate assembly/disassembly instructions to its customers and service engineers in the field. It can also use the hosted service to collaborate with vendors.

Service and Support Are Key Ingredients

The final ingredients to assure success are service and support. MGB Systems worked hand in hand with Hardinge to structure the procedures to enforce standards and manage revisions. These techniques were instructed to the design team in a custom training class focused on machine design, allowing users to start designing before the training was complete.

According to Baldwin, "Taking into consideration Hardinge’s procedures, we trained six engineers at Hardinge for four days. The team was able to use Autodesk Inventor immediately and they are becoming more proficient every day."

Implementation and training are only the beginning. It is impossible to anticipate all of the situations that will arise when an engineering team designs a 5,000-piece machine. Ongoing support allows MGB and Hardinge to identify and resolve problems early, eliminating potential roadblocks.

For more information about Autodesk, Inc. call 800-964-6432 or visit www.autodesk.com; for information on the ELITE machine or other Hardinge Inc. products call 800-843-8801 or visit www.hardinge.com; and for MGB Systems, Inc. call 315-462-2207 or visit www.mgbsys.com.

 

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